Indian Polity for NTA UGC NET JRF Paper 1

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1.The accounts of which of the following are not audited by CAG?

[A] Municipal institutions
[B] State Governments
[C] Government Companies
[D] Central Government

SHOW ANSWER
  Answer 1
Explanation: Comptroller and Auditor General of India audits the receipts and expenditure of State Governments, Government Companies and Central Government. The audit of local bodies is not done by CAG. ©navclasses

 

2.Which among the following has the power to legislate on the matters which are neither in the Union List, nor in the State list nor in the Concurrent list of the Constitution of India?

[A] Parliament
[B] State Legislatures
[C] Both State legislatures and Parliament
[D] Neither Parliament nor State legislature

SHOW ANSWER
  Answer 1
Explanation: The subjects which are not enlisted in Union/ State/ Concurrent List are called Residuary subjects. The power to legislate on residuary subjects lies with the parliament. ©navclasses

 

3.Which among the following is true regarding amendments of the constitution with provisions which affect the federal character of the constitution?

[A] They can be amended by a simple majority
[B] They can be amended by a 2/3 majority of both the houses of parliament
[C] They can be amended by not only a 2/3 majority of the parliament but also ratification by at least 1/2 of the states
[D] All are correct

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  Answer 3
Explanation: The amendments which affect the federal character of the constitution need to be passed by special majority of the parliament and also need ratification by half of the State Legislatures. ©navclasses

 

4.Which among the following is correct regarding Directive Principles?

[A] Positive Injunctions
[B] Negative Injunctions
[C] Justifiable Injunctions
[D] None of the above

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  Answer 1
Explanation: While fundamental rights are in effect negative injunctions to state in certain matters, Directive Principles are positive injunctions / instructions to the state to work for attainment of objective of a welfare state. ©navclasses

 

5.In context of our constitution the date of 13 December 1946 is known for which of the following?

[A] Cabinet Mission Plan
[B] Setting up of Constituent Assembly
[C] First meeting of Constituent Assembly
[D] Objective Resolution was moved

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  Answer 4
Explanation: The historic Objectives Resolution was moved by Jawahar Lal Nehru on 13 December 1946 and was adopted on 22 January 1947. ©navclasses

 

6.Which among the following is a correct statement?

[A] USA – Supremacy of the constitution ;Britain – Supremacy of the Parliament
[B] Britain – Supremacy of the constitution ;USA – Supremacy of the Parliament
[C] Britain & USA -Supremacy of the constitution
[D] Britain & USA -Supremacy of the Parliament

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  Answer 1
Explanation: India’s constitution combines these two contradictory principles. In India the constitution have tried to keep a balance between the Judiciary and the parliament. While Judiciary (Supreme Court) through its power of Judicial review can declare laws passed by the parliament as unconstitutional the Parliament can amend the major portions of the constitution. (without affecting the basic structure of the constitution. ©navclasses

 

7.Which amendment of the constitution added Administrative Tribunals?

[A] 42nd amendment act
[B] 44th amendment act
[C] 46th amendment act
[D] 49th amendment act

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  Answer 1
Explanation: Constitution (42nd) Amendment added a new part XIVA to the Constitution for Tribunals: Administrative Tribunals (Art 323A) and Tribunals for other purpose (Art 323B). ©navclasses

 

8.Who called Indian people as “a single people living under a single imperium derived from a single source”?

[A] Jawaharlal Nehru
[B] Vallabhbhai Patel
[C] Dr. B R Ambedkar
[D] Mahatma Gandhi

SHOW ANSWER
  Answer 1
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar had said the following words regarding India being Union of the states. “The use of the word Union is deliberate. The Drafting Committee wanted to make it clear that though India was to be a federation, the federation was not a result of an agreement by the States to join in the federation and that the federation not being the result of an agreement, no state has a right to secede from it. Though the country and the people may be divided into different states for convenience of administration the whole country is one integral whole, its people a single people living under a single imperium derived from a single source.“ ©navclasses

 

9.By which amendment act 10th schedule was added in the Indian Constitution, giving special status to Sikkim?

[A] 35th Amendment Act
[B] 36th Amendment Act
[C] 37th Amendment Act
[D] 38th Amendment Act

SHOW ANSWER
  Answer 1
Explanation: Constitution (35th) Amendment Act, 1974 terminated the protectorate status of Sikkim and conferred on it the status of an associate state of the Indian Union. The Tenth Schedule was added laying down the terms and conditions of association of Sikkim with the Indian Union. ©navclasses

 

10.The provision for having a Finance Commission to sort out the revenue-sharing arrangement between states and the Centre is part of the Constitution under which among the following articles?

[A] Article 275
[B] Article 280
[C] Article 282
[D] Article 285

SHOW ANSWER
  Answer 2
Explanation: Article 280 of the Indian Constitution defines the scope of the Finance Commission, constituted to make recommendations to the president about the distribution of the net proceeds of taxes between the Union and States and also the allocation of the same among the States themselves. ©navclasses
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