30 Sept 2020 (People & Environment and ICT) First Shift NTA UGC NET JRF Question paper, Answer key

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1. Match List I with List II

A. Programming Language I. Wide Area Network
B. Operating System II. MS Powerpoint
C. Internet III. Windows XP
D. Application Software IV. C++
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A-, B- II, C – III, D-IV
2. A-IV, B – III, C-I, D-II
3. A-IV, B – II, C-III, D-I
4. A – II, B – III, C-I, D-IV
рд╕реВрдЪреА I рдХреЛ рд╕реВрдЪреА II рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд╕реБрдореЗрд▓рд┐рдд рдХрд░реЗрдВ
A. рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧ рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ I. рд╡рд╛рдЗрдб рдПрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ
рдмреА рдСрдкрд░реЗрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо IIред рдПрдордПрд╕ рдкрд╛рд╡рд░рдкреЙрдЗрдВрдЯ
рд╕реА рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ IIIред рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛрдЬ рдПрдХреНрд╕рдкреА
рдбреА. рдПрдкреНрд▓реАрдХреЗрд╢рди рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ IVред рд╕реА++
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд╣реА рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдЪреБрдиреЗрдВ:

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┬а Answer 2
Explanation: C, C++, Java, Python are Programming Languages
Windows, Android, DOS, etc are Operating System
Wide Area Network is a large area network on the internet
MS Powerpoint, word, excel, photoshop, etc are Application Software
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2 – Which of the following statements are correct?

A. Internet is larger than intranet
B. Intranet is larger than internet
C. Internet and intranet are the same
D. Internet is a network of networks
E. World Wide Web is an example of intranet
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. B and E only
2. A and D only
3. C and E only
4. B and C only
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдХрдерди рд╕рд╣реА рд╣реИ?
A. рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ рдЗрдВрдЯреНрд░рд╛рдиреЗрдЯ рд╕реЗ рдмрдбрд╝рд╛ рд╣реИ
рдмреА рдЗрдВрдЯреНрд░рд╛рдиреЗрдЯ рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ рд╕реЗ рдмрдбрд╝рд╛ рд╣реИ
C. рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ рдФрд░ рдЗрдВрдЯреНрд░рд╛рдиреЗрдЯ рд╕рдорд╛рди рд╣реИрдВ
D. рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ рдХрд╛ рдПрдХ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ рд╣реИ
рдИ. рд╡рд░реНрд▓реНрдб рд╡рд╛рдЗрдб рд╡реЗрдм рдЗрдВрдЯреНрд░рд╛рдиреЗрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдПрдХ рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг рд╣реИ
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд╣реА рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдЪреБрдиреЗрдВ:

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┬а Answer 2
Explanation: Internet is larger than intranet and the Internet is a network of networks that are correct Options B and C are wrong
The World Wide Web is an example of internet
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3 – Given below are two statements
Statement I: ALU stands for Arithmetic Logic Unit
Statement II: UPS stands for Uniform Power Source
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below


1. Both Statement I and Statement Il are true
2. Both Statement and Statement Il are false
3. Statement is correct but Statement Il is false
4. Statement is incorrect but Statement II is true
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджреЛ рдХрдерди рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВ
рдХрдерди I: ALU рдХрд╛ рдЕрд░реНрде рдЕрдВрдХрдЧрдгрд┐рддреАрдп рддрд░реНрдХ рдЗрдХрд╛рдИ рд╣реИ
рдХрдерди II: UPS рдХрд╛ рдЕрд░реНрде рдпреВрдирд┐рдлрд╝реЙрд░реНрдо рдкреЙрд╡рд░ рд╕реЛрд░реНрд╕ рд╣реИ
рдЙрдкрд░реЛрдХреНрдд рдХрдердиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЖрд▓реЛрдХ рдореЗрдВ, рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд╣реА рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдЪреБрдиреЗрдВ

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┬а Answer 3
Explanation: ALU stands for Arithmetic Logic Unit
UPS stands for Uninterrupted Power Supply
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4 – Which of the following is related to the National Super Computing Mission of the Government of India?


1. Param 8000
2. Param 10000
3. Param Dhavak
4. Param Shivay
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рднрд╛рд░рдд рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рд╕реБрдкрд░ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рдорд┐рд╢рди рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рд╣реИ?

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┬а Answer 4
Explanation: Param Shivay, the country’s first indigenously designed supercomputer, was installed at IIT (BHU) as part of the National Super Computing Mission (NSM), which was launched on October 21, 2020. ┬йnavclasses

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5 – Given below are two statements

Statement I: An example of primary memory is RAM
Statement Il: An example of secondary memory is Pen drive
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. Both Statement I and Statement Il are true
2. Both Statement and Statement Il are false
3. Statement is correct but Statement II is false
4. Statement is incorrect but Statement Il is true
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджреЛ рдХрдерди рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВ
рдХрдерди I: рдкреНрд░рд╛рдердорд┐рдХ рдореЗрдореЛрд░реА рдХрд╛ рдПрдХ рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг RAM рд╣реИ
рдХрдерди II: рд╕реЗрдХреЗрдВрдбрд░реА рдореЗрдореЛрд░реА рдХрд╛ рдПрдХ рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг рдкреЗрди рдбреНрд░рд╛рдЗрд╡ рд╣реИ
рдЙрдкрд░реЛрдХреНрдд рдХрдердиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЖрд▓реЛрдХ рдореЗрдВ, рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд╣реА рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдЪреБрдиреЗрдВ

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┬а Answer 1
Explanation: Example of primary memory are RAM, ROM
Example of secondary memory is Pen drive, external hard disk, magnetic disk, CD, DVD etc.
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6 – Given below are two statements.

Statement l: Volatile Organic Chemicals (VOCs) are contaminants more commonly found in groundwater than in surface water.
Statement II: VOCs are one of the criterion parameters to determine drinking water quality.

1. Both Statement I and Statement Il are true.
2. Both Statement I and Statement Il are false.
3. Statement is correct but Statement Il is false.
4. Statement is incorrect but Statement Il is true.
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджреЛ рдХрдерди рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВред
рдХрдерди l: рд╡рд╛рд╖реНрдкрд╢реАрд▓ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдмрдирд┐рдХ рд░рд╕рд╛рдпрди (VOCs) рд╕рддрд╣реА рдЬрд▓ рдХреА рддреБрд▓рдирд╛ рдореЗрдВ рднреВрдЬрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдпрддрдГ рдкрд╛рдП рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рд╕рдВрджреВрд╖рдХ рд╣реИрдВред
рдХрдерди II: рдкреАрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рдиреА рдХреА рдЧреБрдгрд╡рддреНрддрд╛ рдирд┐рд░реНрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╡реАрдУрд╕реА рдПрдХ рдорд╛рдирджрдВрдб рд╣реИред

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┬а Answer 3
Explanation: VOCs tend to release from surface water through evaporation (volatilization) into the air.
Once released into groundwater, VOCs become persistent and can spread to drinking-water supply wells.
VOCs are not criterion parameters to determine drinking water quality.
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7 – Identify the correct sequence of Carbon (C) to Nitrogen (N) ratio in decreasing order in organic waste material, choose the correct one.

A. Food waste
B. Leaves and foliage
C. Paper
D. Cow manure

1. C, B, D, A
2. C, A, D, B
3. B, C, D, A
4. B, D, C, A
рдХрд╛рд░реНрдмрдирд┐рдХ рдЕрдкрд╢рд┐рд╖реНрдЯ рдкрджрд╛рд░реНрде рдореЗрдВ рдШрдЯрддреЗ рдХреНрд░рдо рдореЗрдВ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдмрди (C) рд╕реЗ рдирд╛рдЗрдЯреНрд░реЛрдЬрди (N) рдЕрдиреБрдкрд╛рдд рдХреЗ рд╕рд╣реА рдХреНрд░рдо рдХреА рдкрд╣рдЪрд╛рди рдХрд░реЗрдВ, рд╕рд╣реА рдХрд╛ рдЪрдпрди рдХрд░реЗрдВред
рдП рдЦрд╛рджреНрдп рдЕрдкрд╢рд┐рд╖реНрдЯ
рдмреА рдкрддреНрддреЗ рдФрд░ рдкрддреНрддреЗ
рд╕реА рдкреЗрдкрд░
D. рдЧрд╛рдп рдХреА рдЦрд╛рдж

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┬а Answer 1
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8 – According to noise pollution (regulation and control) rules, 2000, the night time noise standard prescribed for educational institutions is:


1. 55 dB (A)
2. 50 dB (A)
3. 45 dB (A)
4. 40 dB (A)
рдзреНрд╡рдирд┐ рдкреНрд░рджреВрд╖рдг (рд╡рд┐рдирд┐рдпрдорди рдФрд░ рдирд┐рдпрдВрддреНрд░рдг) рдирд┐рдпрдо, 2000 рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░, рд╢рд┐рдХреНрд╖рдг рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдирд┐рд░реНрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд░рд╛рдд рдХрд╛ рд╢реЛрд░ рдорд╛рдирдХ рд╣реИ:

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┬а Answer 4
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9 – Which of the following is NOT one of the missions under the national action plan on climate change?


1. National water mission
2. National mission on energy efficiency improvement
3. Green india mission
4. National mission on solid waste management
рдЬрд▓рд╡рд╛рдпреБ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрди рдкрд░ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдпреЛрдЬрдирд╛ рдХреЗ рддрд╣рдд рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдорд┐рд╢рди рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ?

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┬а Answer 4
Explanation: Eight government missions are being launched as part of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) to help India recover.
Trick: SEHWAG is a high class player.
1. National Solar Mission
2. National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
3. National Mission on Sustainable Habitat
4. National Water Mission
5. National Mission for a Green India
6. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
7. National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem
8. National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change
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10 – Under which of the following objectives of millenium development goals, the progress in the world as a whole has been least satisfactory?


1. Halting by 2015 and beginning to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS.
2. Eliminating gender disparity in primary and secondary education by 2015.
3. Reducing the proportion of population below the national poverty line by 2015.
4. Reduced by half the proportion of people who suffer from hunger by 2015.
рд╕рд╣рд╕реНрд░рд╛рдмреНрджреА рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рд▓рдХреНрд╖реНрдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп рдХреЗ рддрд╣рдд, рд╕рдордЧреНрд░ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рджреБрдирд┐рдпрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рдЧрддрд┐ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдХрдо рд╕рдВрддреЛрд╖рдЬрдирдХ рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИ?

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┬а Answer 4
Explanation: Goal 1: The proportion of people who are hungry by half between 1990 and 2015 Is least achieved as compared to other goals.
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